Améliorations sur le système d’observation du bassin de la Rivière Sirba pour la gestion des risques naturels
Proceedings from: "Enjeux et Actualités des Observatoires de la Zone Critique en Afrique"
Proceedings from: "Enjeux et Actualités des Observatoires de la Zone Critique en Afrique"
Temporary surface water bodies in sub-Saharan areas have important socio-cultural values, providing freshwater for population and many agro-pastoral services. Nevertheless, they can be the perfect habitat for insects and pests, thus endangering human health. Moreover, temporary water bodies can cover vast areas of cities and villages hindering the practicability of the roads networks.
Floods have recently become a major hazard in West Africa (WA) in terms of both their magnitude a...nd frequency. They affect livelihoods, infrastructure and production systems, hence impacting on Sustainable Development (SD).
In the last decades, the Sahelian area was hit by an increase of flood events, both in frequency and in magnitude. In order to prevent damages, an early warning system (EWS) has been planned for the Sirba River, the major tributary of the Middle Niger River Basin. The EWS uses the prior notification of Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) to realize adaptive measures in the exposed villages.