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Novelty Detection in a Cantilever Beam using Extreme Function Theory

Damage detection and localisation in beam-like structures using mode shape features is well-established in the research community. It is known that by inserting a localised anomaly in a cantilever beam, such as a crack, its mode shapes diverge from the usual deflection path. These novelties can hence be detected by a machine-learner trained exclusively on the modal data taken from the pristine beam.

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The extreme function theory for damage detection: An application to civil and aerospace structures

Any damaged condition is a rare occurrence for mechanical systems, as it is very unlikely to be o...bserved. Thus, it represents an extreme deviation from the median of its probability distribu-tion. It is, therefore, necessary to apply proper statistical solutions, i.e., Rare Event Modelling (REM).

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